Foreclosure Outlook

The exact level of Las Vegas foreclosures coming onto the market is unknown, but there are indications from analysts that they may depress pricing levels further:

  • Trulia.com in December 2009: “the market is still on the decline…A lot of cuts are at the top of the market. It would not surprise me to see double-digit declines, unfortunately, in Las Vegas over the next 12 to 18 months. Until unemployment levels off and starts to get better, we expect foreclosures to continue to play a big role in the 2010 housing market.”
  • SalesTraq in December 2009: “Hundreds if not thousands of Las Vegas homeowners haven’t made a mortgage payment in more than a year and still haven’t received a foreclosure notice…that’s how backed up it is. The banks are overwhelmed…If two out of three homeowners in Las Vegas are upside down, it’s a matter of time. If the economy doesn’t improve, a lot of people are going to take a walk and they’re not showing up on the radar right now.”

1 in every 102 housing units received a foreclosure filing in February 2010, and 1 in 89 in Clark County, most of which are in Las Vegas.

February 2010 Foreclosure Map

Source: Realty Trac

In addition to the uncertainty surrounding the shadow inventory, 76% of Las Vegans are currently upside down on their mortgages. If the economy does not improve, or worsens, there could be a further wave of foreclosures. On a more positive note, the recent dip in the number of foreclosures that are coming to market indicates that there may be price appreciation once the shadow inventory is worked through. The time horizon and rate of such capital growth is far from certain.

Las Vegas Foreclosure Activity

Source: Realty Trac

Is Bad News Pending?

Pending homes sales are those transactions that have been signed, but not closed, and in February they increased by the highest rate since February 2001. One of the main drivers behind this nationwide trend is the rush of first homeowners taking advantage of the first time homebuyer tax credit before it expires. The Las Vegas housing market has also seen a boost from the government scheme.

The ‘Worker, Homeownership, and Business Assistance Act of 2009′ gives a tax credit of up to $8,000 for qualified first-time home buyers purchasing a principal residence. The tax credit applies to sales occurring on or after January 1, 2009 and on or before April 30, 2010. However, in cases where a binding sales contract is signed by April 30, 2010, a home purchase completed by June 30, 2010 will qualify.

This stimulus saw pending sales increase 8.2% in February, which meant sales are 17.3% higher than the same month a year ago. Once the tax credit expires the true health of the housing market will be exposed. In Las Vegas the sheer volume of foreclosures, with 76% of Las Vegas homeowners upside down on their mortgages, means that the inventory still has some way to go before the supply curve puts any pressure on prices. Unless the stimulus is extended again the Las Vegas housing market may dip further.

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